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四川上线充电基础设施监管平台 破解新能源汽车充电难题******
中新网成都1月16日电 (单鹏 刘忠俊)四川省充电基础设施监管平台及四川省充电服务APP“川逸充”上线仪式16日在成都举行。仪式上，四川省能源局介绍了四川省充电基础设施基本情况，国网四川省电力公司展示了平台功能，成都城投能源投资管理集团有限公司展示了APP功能。
据了解，上线后的四川省充电基础设施监管平台可实时监控分析四川省充电设施建设分布与运营情况，全时段掌握充电桩状态、充电价格、服务能力，精准获取新能源汽车充电行为画像，为政府部门制定政策规划提供决策依据，为运营商充电站布局提供数据服务。
同日上线的便民服务APP“川逸充”，构建了四川省统一充电服务入口，为广大电动汽车用户提供四川省所有公共充电基础设施场站的信息查询、定位导航、扫码充电、服务评价等服务，还打通了充电桩报装通道，解决电动汽车用户“安桩”困扰。
数据显示，截至2022年底，四川省充电桩保有量突破16万根，同比增长107%；换电站保有量71座，同比增长223%。月充电量多次位列全国前三。
“总的来看，四川省充电基础设施建设成效显著，布局合理、功能完备、运行稳定、智慧安全的新能源汽车充换电基础设施体系正稳步推进，民众对充电基础设施的期待开始从‘有没有’向‘好不好’转变。”四川省能源局电力处处长王源介绍道。
由于充电设施标准不统一，数据不共享，车主找桩难、充电难、APP不匹配等问题存在，四川省委省政府先后印发《关于加快电动汽车充电基础设施建设的实施意见》《“电动四川”行动计划(2022—2025年)》等文件，要求加快推进充(换)电基础设施建设，到2025年基本建成布局合理、功能完备、运行稳定、智慧安全的充换电基础设施体系；加快四川省充电基础设施服务平台建设，接入四川省充电基础设施信息，充分发挥“互联网＋充电基础设施”的优势，围绕广大电动汽车用户需求，提供充电导航、状态查询等服务。
四川省发改委副主任、省能源局局长梁武湖强调，要把握好充电基础设施快速发展机遇，进一步抓实充电基础设施项目投资，为四川省经济增长提供支撑。全面落实“电动四川”目标任务，进一步提升电动汽车充电基础设施服务保障能力。有效整合四川省充电基础设施基本信息，构建四川全省充电“一张网”，以充电网络联结电力网络与交通网络，推动四川省电动汽车、充电设施、智能电网、智慧交通的协同发展，为四川省新能源汽车用户提供优质服务。(完)
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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